See ja in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hsb",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "sla-pro:*(j)ãzъ",
"text": "1",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *éǵh₂\nProto-Balto-Slavic *ēˀź\nProto-Slavic *(j)ãzъ\nUpper Sorbian ja\n[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Balto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*ēˀź\", \"lang\" : \"ine-bsl-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*(j)ãzъ\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Upper Sorbian\", \"term\" : \"ja\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"hsb\" }\" data-lang=\"hsb\" data-title=\"ja\">\nInherited from Proto-Slavic *(j)ãzъ.",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dsb",
"2": "ja"
},
"expansion": "Lower Sorbian ja",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *éǵh₂\nProto-Balto-Slavic *ēˀź\nProto-Slavic *(j)ãzъ\nUpper Sorbian ja\nInherited from Proto-Slavic *(j)ãzъ. Cognate with Lower Sorbian ja.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hsb",
"2": "pronoun",
"cat2": "personal pronouns"
},
"expansion": "ja",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ja"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"ja"
]
}
],
"lang": "Upper Sorbian",
"lang_code": "hsb",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 75 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Upper Sorbian entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Upper Sorbian entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Upper Sorbian entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Upper Sorbian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Upper Sorbian personal pronouns",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Upper Sorbian pronouns",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
15,
17
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
0,
1
],
[
33,
34
]
],
"english": "I don't like the sign at all and I maintain that it would be much better if they had removed it.",
"ref": "2019, Marko Grojlich, A srjedźa Kaponica, Bautzen: Domowina Publishing House, →ISBN, page 21:",
"text": "Ta taflička so mi scyła njelubi a twjerdźu, zo by wjele lěpje było, hdy bychu ju wotstronili.",
"translation": "I don't like the sign at all and I maintain that it would be much better if they had removed it.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"I"
],
"id": "en-ja-hsb-pron-qD3QzL~-",
"links": [
[
"I",
"I"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈja/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-a"
}
],
"word": "ja"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hsb",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "sla-pro:*(j)ãzъ",
"text": "1",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *éǵh₂\nProto-Balto-Slavic *ēˀź\nProto-Slavic *(j)ãzъ\nUpper Sorbian ja\n[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Balto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*ēˀź\", \"lang\" : \"ine-bsl-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*(j)ãzъ\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Upper Sorbian\", \"term\" : \"ja\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"hsb\" }\" data-lang=\"hsb\" data-title=\"ja\">\nInherited from Proto-Slavic *(j)ãzъ.",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dsb",
"2": "ja"
},
"expansion": "Lower Sorbian ja",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *éǵh₂\nProto-Balto-Slavic *ēˀź\nProto-Slavic *(j)ãzъ\nUpper Sorbian ja\nInherited from Proto-Slavic *(j)ãzъ. Cognate with Lower Sorbian ja.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hsb",
"2": "pronoun",
"cat2": "personal pronouns"
},
"expansion": "ja",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ja"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"ja"
]
}
],
"lang": "Upper Sorbian",
"lang_code": "hsb",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 75 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon",
"Rhymes:Upper Sorbian/a",
"Rhymes:Upper Sorbian/a/1 syllable",
"Upper Sorbian entries with etymology texts",
"Upper Sorbian entries with etymology trees",
"Upper Sorbian entries with etymon",
"Upper Sorbian entries with incorrect language header",
"Upper Sorbian lemmas",
"Upper Sorbian personal pronouns",
"Upper Sorbian pronouns",
"Upper Sorbian terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Upper Sorbian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Upper Sorbian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Upper Sorbian terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European word *éǵh₂",
"Upper Sorbian terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Upper Sorbian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Upper Sorbian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Upper Sorbian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Upper Sorbian terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
15,
17
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
0,
1
],
[
33,
34
]
],
"english": "I don't like the sign at all and I maintain that it would be much better if they had removed it.",
"ref": "2019, Marko Grojlich, A srjedźa Kaponica, Bautzen: Domowina Publishing House, →ISBN, page 21:",
"text": "Ta taflička so mi scyła njelubi a twjerdźu, zo by wjele lěpje było, hdy bychu ju wotstronili.",
"translation": "I don't like the sign at all and I maintain that it would be much better if they had removed it.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"I"
],
"links": [
[
"I",
"I"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈja/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-a"
}
],
"word": "ja"
}
Download raw JSONL data for ja meaning in Upper Sorbian (3.0kB)
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"path": [
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"section": "Upper Sorbian",
"subsection": "pronoun",
"title": "ja",
"trace": "started on line 3, detected on line 15"
}
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"msg": "HTML tag <div> not properly closed",
"path": [
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"section": "Upper Sorbian",
"subsection": "pronoun",
"title": "ja",
"trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 15"
}
{
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"path": [
"ja"
],
"section": "Upper Sorbian",
"subsection": "pronoun",
"title": "ja",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "query_wikidata_json",
"msg": "WIKIDATA QUERY failed",
"path": [
"ja",
"Template:cog",
"#invoke",
"#invoke",
"Lua:Module:etymology/templates:cognate()"
],
"section": "Upper Sorbian",
"subsection": "",
"title": "ja",
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}
{
"called_from": "query_wikidata_json",
"msg": "WIKIDATA QUERY failed",
"path": [
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"Template:cog",
"#invoke",
"#invoke",
"Lua:Module:etymology/templates:cognate()"
],
"section": "Upper Sorbian",
"subsection": "",
"title": "ja",
"trace": "<!DOCTYPE html>\n<html lang=\"en\">\n<meta charset=\"utf-8\">\n<title>Wikimedia Error</title>\n<style>\n* { margin: 0; padding: 0; }\nbody { background: #fff; font: 15px/1.6 sans-serif; color: #333; }\n.content { margin: 7% auto 0; padding: 2em 1em 1em; max-width: 640px; display: flex; flex-direction: row; flex-wrap: wrap; }\n.footer { clear: both; margin-top: 14%; border-top: 1px solid #e5e5e5; background: #f9f9f9; padding: 2em 0; font-size: 0.8em; text-align: center; }\nimg { margin: 0 2em 2em 0; }\na img { border: 0; }\nh1 { margin-top: 1em; font-size: 1.2em; }\n.content-text { flex: 1; }\np { margin: 0.7em 0 1em 0; }\na { color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none; }\na:hover { text-decoration: underline; }\ncode { font-family: sans-serif; }\nsummary { font-weight: bold; cursor: pointer; }\ndetails[open] { background: #970302; color: #dfdedd; }\n.text-muted { color: #777; }\n@media (prefers-color-scheme: dark) {\n a { color: #9e9eff; }\n body { background: transparent; color: #ddd; }\n .footer { border-top: 1px solid #444; background: #060606; }\n #logo { filter: invert(1) hue-rotate(180deg); }\n .text-muted { color: #888; }\n}\n</style>\n<meta name=\"color-scheme\" content=\"light dark\">\n<div class=\"content\" role=\"main\">\n<a href=\"https://www.wikimedia.org\"><img id=\"logo\" src=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo.png\" srcset=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo-2x.png 2x\" alt=\"Wikimedia\" width=\"135\" height=\"101\">\n</a>\n<div class=\"content-text\">\n<h1>Error</h1>\n\n<p>Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81)</p>\n</div>\n</div>\n<div class=\"footer\"><p>If you report this error to the Wikimedia System Administrators, please include the details below.</p><p class=\"text-muted\"><code>Request served via cp3073 cp3073, Varnish XID 477641466<br>Upstream caches: cp3073 int<br>Error: 429, Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81) at Mon, 07 Sep 2026 16:45:59 GMT<br><details><summary>Sensitive client information</summary>IP address: 91.207.79.37</details></code></p>\n</div>\n</html>\n"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Upper Sorbian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (ccec6f1 and 4deed51). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.