"ja" meaning in Upper Sorbian

See ja in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Pronoun

IPA: /ˈja/
Rhymes: -a Etymology: Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *éǵh₂ Proto-Balto-Slavic *ēˀź Proto-Slavic *(j)ãzъ Upper Sorbian ja Inherited from Proto-Slavic *(j)ãzъ. Cognate with Lower Sorbian ja. Etymology templates: {{etymon|hsb|:inh|sla-pro:*(j)ãzъ|text=1|tree=1}} Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *éǵh₂ Proto-Balto-Slavic *ēˀź Proto-Slavic *(j)ãzъ Upper Sorbian ja Inherited from Proto-Slavic *(j)ãzъ., {{cog|dsb|ja}} Lower Sorbian ja Head templates: {{head|hsb|pronoun|cat2=personal pronouns}} ja Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], ja [nominative, singular], mój [dual, nominative], my [nominative, plural], mje [genitive, singular], (after preposition) mnje [genitive, singular], naju [dual, genitive], nas [genitive, plural], mi [dative, singular], (after preposition) mni [dative, singular], namaj [dative, dual], nam [dative, plural], mje [accusative, singular], (after preposition) mnje [accusative, singular], naju [accusative, dual], nas [accusative, plural], mnu [instrumental, singular], namaj [dual, instrumental], nami [instrumental, plural], mni [locative, singular], namaj [dual, locative], nas [locative, plural], ty [nominative, singular], wój [dual, nominative], wy [nominative, plural], će [genitive, singular], (after preposition) tebje [genitive, singular], waju [dual, genitive], was [genitive, plural], ći [dative, singular], (after preposition) tebi [dative, singular], wamaj [dative, dual], wam [dative, plural], će [accusative, singular], (after preposition) tebje [accusative, singular], waju [accusative, dual], was [accusative, plural], tobu [instrumental, singular], wamaj [dual, instrumental], wami [instrumental, plural], tebi [locative, singular], wamaj [dual, locative], was [locative, plural], wón [masculine, nominative, singular], wona [feminine, nominative, singular], wono [neuter, nominative, singular], wonaj [dual, error-unrecognized-form, nominative], wonej [dual, error-unrecognized-form, nominative], woni [error-unrecognized-form, nominative, plural], wone [error-unrecognized-form, nominative, plural], jeho [genitive, masculine, singular], (after preposition) njeho [genitive, masculine, singular], jeje [feminine, genitive, singular], (after preposition) njeje [feminine, genitive, singular], jeho [genitive, neuter, singular], (after preposition) njeho [genitive, neuter, singular], jeju [dual, error-unrecognized-form, genitive], jich [error-unrecognized-form, genitive, plural], (after preposition) nich [error-unrecognized-form, genitive, plural], jemu [dative, masculine, singular], (after preposition) njemu [dative, masculine, singular], jej [dative, feminine, singular], (after preposition) njej [dative, feminine, singular], jemu [dative, neuter, singular], (after preposition) njemu [dative, neuter, singular], jimaj [dative, dual, error-unrecognized-form], (after preposition) nimaj [dative, dual, error-unrecognized-form], jim [dative, error-unrecognized-form, plural], (after preposition) nim [dative, error-unrecognized-form, plural], jón [accusative, masculine, singular], (after preposition) njón [accusative, masculine, singular], jeho [accusative, animate, masculine, singular], njeho [accusative, animate, masculine, singular], ju [accusative, feminine, singular], (after preposition) nju [accusative, feminine, singular], jo [accusative, neuter, singular], je [accusative, neuter, singular], (after preposition) njo [accusative, neuter, singular], nje [accusative, neuter, singular], jeju [accusative, dual, error-unrecognized-form], (after preposition) njeju [accusative, dual, error-unrecognized-form], jej [accusative, dual, error-unrecognized-form], (after preposition) njej [accusative, dual, error-unrecognized-form], jich [accusative, error-unrecognized-form, plural], (after preposition) nich [accusative, error-unrecognized-form, plural], je [accusative, error-unrecognized-form, plural], (after preposition) nje [accusative, error-unrecognized-form, plural], nim [instrumental, masculine, singular], njej [feminine, instrumental, singular], nim [instrumental, neuter, singular], nimaj [dual, error-unrecognized-form, instrumental], nimi [error-unrecognized-form, instrumental, plural], nim [locative, masculine, singular], njej [feminine, locative, singular], nim [locative, neuter, singular], nimaj [dual, error-unrecognized-form, locative], nich [error-unrecognized-form, locative, plural]
  1. I
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hsb",
        "2": ":inh",
        "3": "sla-pro:*(j)ãzъ",
        "text": "1",
        "tree": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *éǵh₂\nProto-Balto-Slavic *ēˀź\nProto-Slavic *(j)ãzъ\nUpper Sorbian ja\nInherited from Proto-Slavic *(j)ãzъ.",
      "name": "etymon"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dsb",
        "2": "ja"
      },
      "expansion": "Lower Sorbian ja",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *éǵh₂\nProto-Balto-Slavic *ēˀź\nProto-Slavic *(j)ãzъ\nUpper Sorbian ja\nInherited from Proto-Slavic *(j)ãzъ. Cognate with Lower Sorbian ja.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "l-self",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ja",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mój",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "my",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mje",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "(after preposition) mnje",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "naju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "(after preposition) mni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "namaj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mje",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "(after preposition) mnje",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "naju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mnu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "namaj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "namaj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ty",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wój",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "će",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "(after preposition) tebje",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "waju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "was",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ći",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "(after preposition) tebi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wamaj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "će",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "(after preposition) tebje",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "waju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "was",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tobu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wamaj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tebi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wamaj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "was",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wón",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wona",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wono",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wonaj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wonej",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "woni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wone",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jeho",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "(after preposition) njeho",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jeje",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "(after preposition) njeje",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jeho",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "(after preposition) njeho",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jeju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jich",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "(after preposition) nich",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jemu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "(after preposition) njemu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jej",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "(after preposition) njej",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jemu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "(after preposition) njemu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jimaj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual",
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "(after preposition) nimaj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual",
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jim",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "(after preposition) nim",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jón",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "(after preposition) njón",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jeho",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "animate",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "njeho",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "animate",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "(after preposition) nju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "je",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "(after preposition) njo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nje",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jeju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual",
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "(after preposition) njeju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual",
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jej",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual",
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "(after preposition) njej",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual",
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jich",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "(after preposition) nich",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "je",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "(after preposition) nje",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nim",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "njej",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nim",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nimaj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nimi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nim",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "njej",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nim",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nimaj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nich",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hsb",
        "2": "pronoun",
        "cat2": "personal pronouns"
      },
      "expansion": "ja",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "ja"
  ],
  "hyphenations": [
    {
      "parts": [
        "ja"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Upper Sorbian",
  "lang_code": "hsb",
  "pos": "pron",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 74 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with etymology trees",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Upper Sorbian entries with etymology texts",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Upper Sorbian entries with etymology trees",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Upper Sorbian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Upper Sorbian personal pronouns",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Upper Sorbian pronouns",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              15,
              17
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              1
            ],
            [
              33,
              34
            ]
          ],
          "english": "I don't like the sign at all and I maintain that it would be much better if they had removed it.",
          "ref": "2019, Marko Grojlich, A srjedźa Kaponica, Bautzen: Domowina Publishing House, →ISBN, page 21:",
          "text": "Ta taflička so mi scyła njelubi a twjerdźu, zo by wjele lěpje było, hdy bychu ju wotstronili.",
          "translation": "I don't like the sign at all and I maintain that it would be much better if they had removed it.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "I"
      ],
      "id": "en-ja-hsb-pron-qD3QzL~-",
      "links": [
        [
          "I",
          "I"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈja/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-a"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ja"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hsb",
        "2": ":inh",
        "3": "sla-pro:*(j)ãzъ",
        "text": "1",
        "tree": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *éǵh₂\nProto-Balto-Slavic *ēˀź\nProto-Slavic *(j)ãzъ\nUpper Sorbian ja\nInherited from Proto-Slavic *(j)ãzъ.",
      "name": "etymon"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dsb",
        "2": "ja"
      },
      "expansion": "Lower Sorbian ja",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *éǵh₂\nProto-Balto-Slavic *ēˀź\nProto-Slavic *(j)ãzъ\nUpper Sorbian ja\nInherited from Proto-Slavic *(j)ãzъ. Cognate with Lower Sorbian ja.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "l-self",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ja",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mój",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "my",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mje",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "(after preposition) mnje",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "naju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "(after preposition) mni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "namaj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mje",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "(after preposition) mnje",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "naju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mnu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "namaj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "namaj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ty",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wój",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "će",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "(after preposition) tebje",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "waju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "was",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ći",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "(after preposition) tebi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wamaj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "će",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "(after preposition) tebje",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "waju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "was",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tobu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wamaj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tebi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wamaj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "was",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wón",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wona",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wono",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wonaj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wonej",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "woni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wone",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jeho",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "(after preposition) njeho",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jeje",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "(after preposition) njeje",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jeho",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "(after preposition) njeho",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jeju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jich",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "(after preposition) nich",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jemu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "(after preposition) njemu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jej",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "(after preposition) njej",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jemu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "(after preposition) njemu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jimaj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual",
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "(after preposition) nimaj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual",
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jim",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "(after preposition) nim",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jón",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "(after preposition) njón",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jeho",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "animate",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "njeho",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "animate",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "(after preposition) nju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "je",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "(after preposition) njo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nje",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jeju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual",
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "(after preposition) njeju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual",
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jej",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual",
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "(after preposition) njej",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual",
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jich",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "(after preposition) nich",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "je",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "(after preposition) nje",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nim",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "njej",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nim",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nimaj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nimi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nim",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "njej",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nim",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nimaj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nich",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hsb",
        "2": "pronoun",
        "cat2": "personal pronouns"
      },
      "expansion": "ja",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "ja"
  ],
  "hyphenations": [
    {
      "parts": [
        "ja"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Upper Sorbian",
  "lang_code": "hsb",
  "pos": "pron",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages using etymon with no ID",
        "Pages with 74 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Pages with etymology trees",
        "Rhymes:Upper Sorbian/a",
        "Rhymes:Upper Sorbian/a/1 syllable",
        "Upper Sorbian entries with etymology texts",
        "Upper Sorbian entries with etymology trees",
        "Upper Sorbian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Upper Sorbian lemmas",
        "Upper Sorbian personal pronouns",
        "Upper Sorbian pronouns",
        "Upper Sorbian terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
        "Upper Sorbian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Upper Sorbian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
        "Upper Sorbian terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
        "Upper Sorbian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Upper Sorbian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
        "Upper Sorbian terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Upper Sorbian terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              15,
              17
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              1
            ],
            [
              33,
              34
            ]
          ],
          "english": "I don't like the sign at all and I maintain that it would be much better if they had removed it.",
          "ref": "2019, Marko Grojlich, A srjedźa Kaponica, Bautzen: Domowina Publishing House, →ISBN, page 21:",
          "text": "Ta taflička so mi scyła njelubi a twjerdźu, zo by wjele lěpje było, hdy bychu ju wotstronili.",
          "translation": "I don't like the sign at all and I maintain that it would be much better if they had removed it.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "I"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "I",
          "I"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈja/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-a"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ja"
}

Download raw JSONL data for ja meaning in Upper Sorbian (10.9kB)

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2457",
  "msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Upper Sorbian]; cleaned text: my",
  "path": [
    "ja"
  ],
  "section": "Upper Sorbian",
  "subsection": "pronoun",
  "title": "ja",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'dual virile'",
  "path": [
    "ja"
  ],
  "section": "Upper Sorbian",
  "subsection": "pronoun",
  "title": "ja",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'dual nonvirile'",
  "path": [
    "ja"
  ],
  "section": "Upper Sorbian",
  "subsection": "pronoun",
  "title": "ja",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'plural virile'",
  "path": [
    "ja"
  ],
  "section": "Upper Sorbian",
  "subsection": "pronoun",
  "title": "ja",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'plural nonvirile'",
  "path": [
    "ja"
  ],
  "section": "Upper Sorbian",
  "subsection": "pronoun",
  "title": "ja",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Upper Sorbian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-04-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-04-01 using wiktextract (7de0cf9 and 9452535). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.